Waivers and Contracts? Totally different!
Let’s chat about two legal docs you’re probably using right now… but probably incorrectly.
Waivers and Contracts.
Are they twins? Nope, more like cousins!
Legal Love™ Tip: Waivers and Contracts? Totally different!
So, what’s a Waiver… and what’s a Contract?
How do they protect you?
And which one should you use, and when?
Waiver (e.g. Event Waiver, Yoga Class Waiver)
- Who should use it: Fitness instructors and yoga teachers or seminar hosts.
- When to use it: For in-person classes or seminars less than 1 day long.
- Purpose: A ONE-SIDED legal document that the client signs to give up (waive) their rights to sue the instructor/host.
- How long should it be? It’s usually 1-2 pages, very basic, and only says you’re not liable for harm or injustice. It usually does not protect your income or content.
- Signatures required: Only the client signs.
- What it should include: Disclaimer language to be clear and transparent that the client is not holding you responsible for any injury or harm.
- What else you need to know: A lot of coaching schools and online platforms give sample Waivers – but this is not the right document for most coaches/biz owners to use. You are exposing yourself to risk – because Waivers lack a lot of key legal sections you actually need.
(By the way, if you are a licensed practitioner, you’ll use an Informed Consent Form with patients. It’s signed only by the patient – not by both of you – but the patient is not giving up any rights so it’s not the same as a Waiver.)
Contract (e.g., Client Agreement):
- Who should use it: 1-on-1 coaching or service-based work such as a health coach, business coach, spiritual mentor or website designer.
- When to use it: THIS is the document you should use for any client program for 1-on-1 clients – NOT a Waiver.
- Purpose: A TWO-SIDED legal document that details responsibilities for both parties to ensure clear expectations and prevent future misunderstandings.
- How long should it be: At least 5 pages. It includes Waiver language and MUCH more language to protect your income, content, reputation and more. To cover all of that, it can’t be super-short. (If it is, you’re probably missing some language).
- Signatures required: Both you and the client.
- What it should include:
Clear description of services, expectations and boundaries
Disclaimers/Waiver language and liability limitations
Payment terms – how much, when, etc.
Intellectual property protection
Legal recourse in cases of non-payment or program withdrawal
- What else you need to know: The drawback of Contracts is that they require both of you to sign the document. And yes, you both really need to sign it. If a client contests payment with a bank or PayPal, they will need to see a CONTRACT – so this protects you more than a Waiver or even Terms of Use with a checkbox.
Contracts and waivers are so often confused.
For a deeper dive into when to use Waivers versus Contracts or if you retain more info by listening to a podcahttps://lisafraley.com/wp-admin/post.php?post=63735&action=edit#st… check out our Legally Enlightened Podcast Episode 82 HERE. (It’s a quick listen!)
Know which type of legal document to use – and when! – to protect yourself as you move forward to expand your services, products, and reach.
Here’s to legal clarity and not being confused about Waivers and Contracts anymore!